Playing together

Explore related activities, guides and research. Use an age collection when you want a starting point for your child.

Cooperation means working toward a shared goal while taking other people’s actions and ideas into account. In an activity, one player may choose a route while another moves the vehicle, or two players may contribute different parts of a building.

Give every player a visible contribution

Start with clear roles and a goal that needs both contributions. Agree how roles can change. A short round or a visible turn marker may help make the arrangement understandable. If the shared task is difficult, build separate parts first and connect them later.

Cooperation leaves room to ask for help, suggest an alternative or decline a role. It does not mean one child must always give up a preferred object or agree with an adult.

Use small disagreements constructively

Pause to describe the problem, offer a manageable choice and try the agreed plan. Adults can model repairing their own mistakes without engineering conflict. The goal is a workable interaction during play, not a claim that one game creates lasting social change.

Try Build Together, and read the guide to feelings and cooperative pretend play for practical prompts.

Background research

Read the study context and limitations. These sources are not tests of our products.

Describes individual communication supports, caregiver involvement and consistent access.
No game-type advantage on cooperative, prosocial or antisocial behaviour; cooperative games were enjoyed more.
Illustration of a child and parent sorting shape cards with one or two dots.
A shared goal is a start. Useful cooperation also needs understandable roles, room to contribute and a way to handle disagreement.
Use a small pretend story to explore feelings, hear different ideas and practice a manageable way to play together.
Illustration of a young child and parent matching large paper shapes to homes.
Pictures help when children understand what they mean. Build a clearer activity with demonstrations, accessible choices and flexible responses.
Teacher ratings of more developed pretend play were associated with ratings of self-regulation during play.
Illustration of a young child and parent matching large paper shapes to homes.
Ages 3–
4
A little delivery mission with clear pictures, shared turns and a choice of gentle challenges. No reading is required, and the child can take a turn leading the grown-up.